As a pet owner, it’s essential to be familiar with pet first aid strategies for common injuries that may occur with your furry companion. Adequate pet first aid can mean the difference between a minor inconvenience and a complete disaster. Here are a few common injuries and the first aid that can be provided to ease the effects of the situation.
Cuts
If your pet has a cut, the main priority is to control any bleeding and thoroughly clean the wound to avoid infection. First, you will need to apply direct pressure to the affected area using a clean towel or gauze to help stop the bleeding. Once the bleeding is under control, you will need to clean the cut with mild soap and water or hydrogen peroxide.
Burns
If your pet gets a burn, the first step you must take is to muzzle them to ensure everyone handling the situation is safe, as a hurt animal may be more prone to becoming aggressive or irritated as you try to soothe their injury. Next, you will need to cool the burn by running cool water over the burn or applying a cool compress. Do not use ice, as this can cause frostbite against their exposed skin. Schedule an exam with your veterinarian ASAP.
Poison
If you suspect your pet has ingested something toxic, it’s vital to contact your veterinarian and Animal Poison Control Center immediately. Depending on what your pet has ingested, the veterinarian may advise you to induce vomiting or to give them activated charcoal.
Additionally, when bringing your pet to the veterinary hospital due to poisoning, it’s important to bring along any packaging or containers which the toxic substance may have come from to help your veterinarian determine the appropriate treatment.
Fractures
If you believe your pet has obtained a fracture, the first step is to immobilize the limb to prevent further injury and to keep your pet calm and still. The same is true for broken bones; limiting their movement is critical during this time. You will then need to place a blanket over them to keep them warm and get them to a veterinary professional as soon as possible.
Contact your local emergency animal hospital immediately if you believe your pet is severely injured.
