As the weather gets colder, it’s important to keep your pet inside, especially overnight. In addition to the cold weather, there are some other winter pet emergencies that pet owners should be aware of. If your pet experiences any of these winter pet emergencies, bring him to the nearest veterinary hospital right away.
Hypothermia and Frostbite
Hypothermia and frostbite can set in much more quickly than you’d expect. EVen a short amount of time outdoors in freezing weather, rain, and/or snow can put your pet’s life in danger. Symptoms of hypothermia include pale skin, uncontrollable shivering, listlessness, and loss of consciousness. Frostbite is most common on a pet’s tail, ears, or toes. Signs of frostbite include pale or bluish-white skin, loss of mobility, cold brittle skin, and guarding or aggression when you try to touch the affected area.
Antifreeze Poisoning
Antifreeze, rock salt, and other chemicals that melt ice are very dangerous to pets. Your pet may enjoy the sweet taste of antifreeze and consume enough of it that it becomes a medical emergency. If you suspect that your pet has encountered antifreeze, bring him to an emergency veterinarian right away. Symptoms of antifreeze poisoning in pets include nausea, vomiting, loss of balance and coordination, loss of mobility, loss of consciousness, and seizures.
Depression
Oftentimes, pet owners don’t walk or play with their pets as often in the winter because it gets dark earlier, it’s cold and icy outdoors, and holiday plans limit their time at home. Just like humans, pets can become depressed, and that can affect their overall health. Watch for signs of depression in your pet, such as lethargy, disinterest in food, decreased sociability, irritability, and avoidance. Try to give your pet as much attention, stimulation, and exercise during the winter months as you do throughout the rest of the year.
If you notice any signs or symptoms of a winter pet emergency in your pet, please contact your local emergency veterinary hospital as soon as possible.