Respiratory distress is a life threatening condition that requires immediate medical intervention. Every second counts when evaluating a pet that is having trouble breathing. If you prepare ahead of time and are aware of the symptoms of respiratory distress, you will react faster and it will be easier for you to stay calm. If you notice any of these warning signs of respiratory distress in your pet, take him to the closest veterinary hospital as quickly as possible.

Early Symptoms

The earliest symptoms of respiratory distress in cats and dogs is rapid breathing or continuous panting. Your pet may be restless and unable to settle down. They may take long, drawn out breaths and you may hear a rattling or wheezing noise as they attempt to breathe. Pay close attention to your pet after periods of strenuous physical activity or time spent in extreme heat–if they struggle to return to breathing normally within a few minutes, they may be suffering from heat exhaustion and need emergency veterinary care. 

Changes in Body Language

Your pet may display rapid changes in body language, indicating he is in distress. He may pace or stand with his elbows pointed outwards and his neck extended. He may open his mouth to try to breathe deeper. He may collapse, or you may notice exaggerated or abnormal movement of the chest or abdomen while your pet breathes.

Serious Signs of an Emergency

If you notice any of these serious signs of respiratory distress, you should get your pet to the closest veterinary hospital as quickly as possible:

• Loss of consciousness
• Seizures
• Blue, white, or gray gums
• No longer breathing

The sooner you can get your pet to a veterinary hospital for evaluation, the better chance he has of overcoming respiratory distress. Make sure to have the number for the closest veterinary hospital saved in your phone or written somewhere obvious in your home. Call the veterinary hospital before you leave or when you’re on the road to let them know you’re coming.